Understanding dental terminology is crucial for effective communication in a dental practice. This glossary covers key terms you’ll encounter in your work at Deluxe Dental.

Abscess

A pus-filled, inflamed area around a tooth.

Amalgam

A silver-mercury alloy used to fill cavities.

Basic Services

Usually includes procedures such as fillings, root canals, periodontal (gum) treatment, and simple tooth extractions.

Bicuspid

An adult type of tooth located between the front teeth (incisors and canines) and the back teeth (molars). Used for crushing and mashing food.

Bridge

A non-removable replacement for one or more missing teeth, anchored by teeth on either side of the gap.

Cavity

A hole or weak area in a tooth, caused by tooth decay (caries).

Composites

Tooth-colored materials used as fillings or bonding to restore teeth.

Crown (“cap”)

A restorative covering for a tooth that is severely damaged or weakened by decay.

Dry socket

A painful condition following a tooth extraction where the blood clot doesn’t properly fill the empty socket.

Emergency Services

Dental services required immediately to avoid jeopardizing the patient’s health or to relieve pain, swelling, or bleeding.

Enamel

The hard, white outer layer of a tooth. It’s the hardest substance in the body.

Endodontist

A dentist who specializes in the treatment of the root and nerve system in teeth.

Fluoride

A chemical compound added to toothpaste and drinking water to strengthen teeth and prevent cavities.

Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums often caused by a buildup of plaque.

Gum disease

Illnesses that inflame and can destroy the gum tissues and bones that support teeth.

Halitosis

Bad breath, which can have various causes including poor dental hygiene.

Impacted tooth

A tooth that cannot break through the gum into a normal position.

Major Services

Usually includes procedures such as crowns, dentures, and implants.

Molar

A type of tooth located in the back of the mouth behind the bicuspids, used for tough chewing jobs.

Orthodontist

A dentist who specializes in correcting misaligned teeth and jaws.

Pedodontist

A dentist who specializes in dentistry for children.

Periodontist

A dentist who specializes in treating gums, soft tissues, and bones that support the teeth.

Periodontal Disease

Gum disease that can destroy the bone and tissues supporting the teeth if left untreated.

Plaque

A sticky, colorless film containing bacteria that forms on teeth and can cause decay and gum disease.

Preventive Services

Usually includes exams, cleanings, X-rays, and fluoride treatments.

Prosthodontist

A dentist who specializes in restoring and replacing missing teeth with artificial materials.

Radiograph

An X-ray. (FMX = four mouth x-rays)

Root canal

A procedure to remove the diseased nerve of a heavily decayed or damaged tooth and fill the space with dental cement.

Wisdom teeth

Back teeth (third molars) that usually come in between ages 15 to 25, often removed due to cleaning difficulties or lack of space.